Her lips are parted and colored a luscious deep red. The pancake makeup on her face gives off a marble-white glow. A jacket, adorned with braided gold epaulets at the shoulders, yawns open, exposing a wide expanse of skin down her chest. She appears to be about 8 years old.
There was a time, not so long ago, when the subject of Gottfried Helnwein's new, large-format digital prints at San Francisco's Modernism Gallery might have alarmed or even scandalized a viewer. Not anymore -- or at least not so reflexively...
Adults bring a trunkful of contradictory cultural baggage to any representations of children. That's what makes the work of Helnwein so powerful. In his show, "The Child," at the Legion of Honor, deformed infants and bandaged children stir feelings of pity, defiance and uneasiness about exploitation. There's an ambiguously disturbing painting of a girl aiming a gun into an open refrigerator and another of a bare-breasted mother and child surrounded by Aryan soldiers.
But the most haunting images, here and across town at Modernism, may be the ones of children who seem strangely oblivious to the adult gaze. Some of Helnwein's children peer right past the onlooker. Others sleep, dreaming of anything but us behind their silky eyelids. And some, like the enormous, half- shadowed "Head of a Child" at the Legion, see straight through us with cloudless, infinite blue eyes. ...

"Child's Head", 1991, Oil and acrylic on canvas, 650x403.5
Pg. 278
The early stages of this monumental head can be seen in Helnwein's widely varied portrayals from the seventies of suffering children, but above all in the Cologne installation of anonymous children's portraits "9th November Night" from 1988.
The human face, in particular the child's face, is of great fascination for Helnwein and consequently accounts for one of his central pictorial subjects. The monumental face of a little girl which is introduced here is, as it were, representative of all children. In our adult society oriented towards profit and success, children can almost be described as a fringe group, their interests indeed being observed in a comparatively modest fashion. Against this background, this monumentalizing of the face in connection with the hyperrealistic style of painting is to be understood as an oppressive irritation of our customary experience of perception.
Originally the child's head was shown in a Minorite church in Krems, Stein; in fact it was placed at the focal point of a huge early Gothic room which lent the picture a positively sacral tone. ...

(Auszug)
In seinen Gemälden und Grafiken arbeitet Helnwein besonders in der Mitte der 80er Jahre gleichzeitig mit unterschiedlichen Techniken: Abstrakte, gestische und monochrome Malerei stehen neben Fotorealistischen Porträts, Aquarell und Zeichnung neben Fotografie, die er zum Teil stark überarbeitet.
Dabei integriert er Bildzitate aus Politik, Massenmedien und Trivialkultur. Bevorzugter Gegenstand seiner Arbeiten sind Kinderbilder, Porträts und Menschen in einem oft trostlosen Stadtraum. ...

Das Gewaltthema und das Thema "der als Opfer" setzten sich von Beckmanns früher Arbeit von 1907 bis zum heutigen Tag fort. Bei Bruce Naumann, Marcel Odenbach, Jeff Wall und Gottfried Helnwein wandeln sich zwar die künstlerischen Mittel radikal, nicht aber das Thema selbst.
Helnweins faszinierendes Oeuvre umfaßt absolute Gegensätze. Helnwein ist ein Künstler der kompromißlosen Aussagen: Das Triviale, etwa der Disneykultur, wechselt ab mit Untergangsvisionen der Seele, die Göttlichkeit des Kindes kontrastiert mit Horrorbildern von Kinderschändung. Sein Grundthema aber bleibt die Gewalt, das physische und seelische Leid, das ein Mensch dem anderen zufügt. Der Künstler variiert dieses Thema innerhalb zweier Komplexe, die sich über viele Jahre hin durch sein Werk ziehen. ...

Artist of inner Turmoil.
Gottfried Helnwein's works from the 1980's are represented by the self-portraits in his "Black Mirror" series. However, these works reach far beyond the boundaries of the ordinary self-portrait. They reflect the inner wants and desperation which lies within the viewer's own self. Helnwein points out the new form of the modern self-portrait which involves the creator and viewer alike. ...

einer erstellt die summe seiner beobachtungen in dieser welt der patzer und dämonen.
er vernimmt die schreie aus den gekachelten schreckträumen abseits einer satten gesellschaft, die weder mit dem laub der bäume noch mit dem grün der laubfrösche noch mit den froschaugen des miterlebens zu schaffen haben will.
er aber hört manche, die da schreien bis ihnen die gehirne zerspringen wie lichtjahre, und hört andere, still vor sich hinweinende, deren tropfende tränen eines noch-hoffens mit dem abscheulichen eisskalpell der hoffnungslosigkeit seziert werden. ...

"Well, the world is a haunted house, and Helnwein at times is our tour guide through it.
I think in anything that is really relevant and emotional art, there is some kind of a mirror that people experience. I don't think that you can recognize a feeling from something that you look at unless it's part of yourself, and so when someone is willing to take on the sadness, the irony, the ugliness and the beauty in the kind of way that Gottfried Helnwein does.
Not all of Gottfried's work is on a canvas.
A lot of it is the way he's approached life. And it doesn't take someone knowing him to know that. You take one look at the paintings and you say "this guy has been around." You can't sit in a closet - and create this.
This level of work is earned."
Sean Penn ...

Of course, the current studies on the face already rely less on effect-seeking, expressive drasticness. Rather, Gottfried Helnwein masks a possible mental turmoil or traumatization of his picture models, which might be suggested, for example, by the black, seemingly fascistoid and fetishized uniform parts, behind the posed expression of his children's faces. Like Laocoon, these "beautiful" children that seem as though carved from wax, no longer cry out. They bear something that is not named and yet is visible. In their intimacy, they communicate an unfathomable inscrutability. The viewer's irritation arises from not being able to find a clue to this mystery. The wound is to be kept open and no one should be allowed to heal it. ...

Le travail de Gottfried Helnwein se situe aux confins de plusieurs pratiques considérées généralement par la critique comme rigoureusement indépendantes les unes des autres: l'illustration, la peinture, la photographie, le happening. Cela suffirait déjà à le rendre suspect aux yeux de toute orthodoxie. ...

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